68

Abnormal Psychology (Fach) / Definitions (Lektion)

Out of Glossary

Diese Lektion wurde von LindaBochmann erstellt.

Lektion lernen

Diese Lektion ist leider nicht zum lernen freigegeben.

Anzeige
  • positive symptoms behavioral excesses in schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions
  • prepared learning in classical conditioning theory, a biological predisposition to associate particular stimuli readily with the unconditioned stimulus
  • prevalence in epidemiological studies of a disorder, the percentage of a population that has the disorder at a given time
  • rapid cycling term applied to bipolar disorders if the person has experienced at least four eisodes in the past year
  • reactivity phenomenon wherein behavor changes because it is being observed
  • schizoaffective disorder diagnosis applied when a patient has symptoms of both mood disorder and either schizophreniform disorder or schizophrenia
  • schizophreniform disorder diagnosis given to people who have all the symptoms of schizohrenia for more than two weeks but less than six months
  • (selective) serotonin reuptake inhibitors - (S)SRIs SRIs: any of various drugs that inhibit the presynaptic reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin, thereby prolonging its effects on postsynaptic neurons SSRIs: less effect on dopamin and norepinephrine levels
  • single nucleotid polymorphism (SNP) variation in gene sequence differences between people in a single nucleotide (A,T,G, or C) in the DNA sequence of a particular gene
  • social selection hypotheses an attempt to explain the correlation between social class and schizophrenia by arguing that people with schizophrenia tend to move downward in socioeconomic status
  • Anzeige
  • sociogenic hypothesis an idea that seeks causes in social conditions, for example, that being in a low social class can cause one to develop schizophrenia
  • systematic desensitization major behavior therapy procedure that has a fearful person, while deepla relaxed, imagine a series of progressively more fearsome situations
  • internal validity extent to which results con be confidently attributed to the manipulation of the independent variable
  • concurrent validity extent to which previously undiscovered features are found among patients with the same diagnosis
  • predictive validity extent to which predictions can be made about the future behavior of patients with the same diagnosis
  • content validity extent to which a measure adequately samples the domain of interest
  • criterion validity extent to which a measure is associated in an expected way with some other measure (the criterion)
  • white matter neural tissue, particularly of the brain and spinal cord, consisting of tracts or bundles of myelinated nerve fibers