Psychology of Marketing & Advertising (Fach) / 2. How consumers acquire and process information from advertising (Lektion)
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- Hedonic fluency is sometimes used as information to evaluate a stimulus Ja
- Two types of hedonic fluency – Perceptual fluency • How easily physical features are processed – Conceptual fluency • How easily semantic meaning is processed
- Familiarity contributes to fluency Ja
- Familiarity generates a misattribution of positive feelings to the ad or brand and favorable consumer responses Ja
- Stimuli encountered before (even incidentally) have been encoded and represented in memory. Once encountered again, they are processed more easily Ja
- Hedonic fluency direction Can be directed outward – Towards ads and brands represented in the environment • Exposure to two ads (a prime and a target) • Consumer goals: compatible or conflicting Can be directed inward – Towards information already stored in memory • The question-behavior effect
- Market research could always increase purchase rates False -> Market research could increase purchase rates unless the initial attitude is negative
- However, the effect should increase if consumers realize that persuasion is the goal False -> However, the effect should disappear if consumers realize that persuasion is the goal
- The question-behavior effect Asking people about behavioral intentions increases likelihood of performing behavior • Voting, Risky Behaviour, Enviromentally friendly products
- If goals of prime and target ads are compatible, the target ad is evaluated more negatively False -> If goals of prime and target ads are compatible, the target ad is evaluated more positively • Why? Goal activated by the prime ad increases ease of processing of target ad
- Preattentive processing is more likely to result in storage of information in explicit memory. False -> Preattentive processing is more likely to result in storage of information in implicit memory.
- The matching activation hypothesis assumes that when one hemisphere is activated by information accommodating the processing style of this particular hemisphere, the other hemisphere becomes inactive. False
- Hedonic fluency can account for the positive effects of preattentive processing on brand evaluations. Ja
- Storage of information in implicit memory happens due to awareness False -> without awareness
- Semantic analysis generates a memory trace False -> Feature analysis generates a memory trace
- The memory trace in feature analysis only hold physical attributes, not the meaning of the product True
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- Hedonic fluency has an intermediate rule True
- Hedonic fluency is sometimes used as information to process stimulus True
- Consumer goals determine how well Hedonic fluency is directed inwards False -> directed outwards
- If consumer goals of prime and target ad are compatible, the stimulus is processed more easily due to hedonic fluency True
- Due to perceptual fluency people might misattribute positive feelings towards ad False -> due to conceptual fluency
- market research should increase purchase rates True
- Focal attention deals with short term memory and short term attention True
- The Location in visual fields determines how our brain decides True