what is diabetes mellitus?
Betacells of islets of Langerhans do not produce Insulin anymore or cells do not respond to produced insulin. -> Glucose in blood is not degraded Liver is going on to produce Glucose
Symtoms of diabetes mellitus
rising level of glucose in blood acidose -> degrade of fatty acids polyuria -> to egest glucose by kidneys polydipsia (trinkzwang) -> hyperosmolarity hyperventilation -> get rid of O2 by breathing (acidose)
What happend to rising glocoselevel in the blood
rising level of glucose due to release of insulin from the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
effect of Insulin
rising absorption of glucose in Muscle- and fatty cells causes cells in the liver to take up glucose from the blood
What is diabetes mellitus type 1?
What are the following diseases?
destroying of Betacells (islets of Langerhans) -> no Insulin is produced caused by genetics and/or virus infection high bloodpreasure acidose coronary bloodvessel diseases
What is diabetes mellitus type 2?
result of insulinresistance cause: overeating, to much fatty acids -> metabolic syndrom "adult-onset diabetes"
