Pathophysiologie (Fach) / diabetes mellitus (Lektion)

In dieser Lektion befinden sich 6 Karteikarten

diabetes

Diese Lektion wurde von belie erstellt.

Lektion lernen

  • what is diabetes mellitus?   Betacells of islets of Langerhans do not produce Insulin anymore or cells do not respond to produced insulin. -> Glucose in blood is not degraded Liver is going on to produce Glucose     
  • Symtoms of diabetes mellitus rising level of glucose in blood acidose -> degrade of fatty acids polyuria -> to egest glucose by kidneys polydipsia (trinkzwang) -> hyperosmolarity hyperventilation -> get rid of O2  by breathing (acidose) ...
  • What happend to rising glocoselevel in the blood rising level of glucose due to release of insulin from the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
  • effect of Insulin rising absorption of glucose in Muscle- and fatty cells causes cells in the liver to take up glucose from the blood  
  • What is diabetes mellitus type 1? What are the following ... destroying of Betacells (islets of Langerhans)  -> no Insulin is produced caused by genetics and/or virus infection   high bloodpreasure acidose coronary bloodvessel diseases  
  • What is diabetes mellitus type 2? result of insulinresistance cause: overeating, to much fatty acids -> metabolic syndrom   "adult-onset diabetes"