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Nobel Laureates (Subject) / Nobel Laureates (Lesson)
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- Barry Marshall and Robin Warren The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005 Prize motivation: "for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease."
- Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
- Andrew Fire and Craig Mellow The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 Prize motivation: "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
- Harald zur Hausen The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 Prize motivation: "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 Prize motivation: "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"
- Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol Greider The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 Prize motivation: "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
- Robert G. Edwards The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010 Prize motivation: "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
- Bruce Beutler and Jules Hoffmann The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011 Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
- John O'Keefe and May-Britt Moser The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain"
- William C. Campbell The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites"
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- Jeffrey Hall and Michael Rosbash The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017 Prize motivation: "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm"
- James P. Allison The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018 Prize motivation: "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation"
- Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric Kandel The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000 Prize motivation: "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
- Günter Blobel The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999 Prize motivation: "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"