English Vocabulary (Fach) / ielts (Lektion)

IELTS

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• advance-setback x
• presumably/prɪˈzjuː.mə.bli/ used to say what you think is the likely situation:They can presumably afford to buy a bigger apartment.Presumably he just forgot to send the letter.
• time consuming... x
• to get your bike fixed to get....fixed
• bargain something on sale at a lower price than its true value:This coat was half-price - a real bargain.The airline regularly offers last-minute bookings at bargain prices.
• to be stuck in a traffic jam x
• they were caught in the rain x
• sticky tape x
• stick to facts! x
• resent /rɪˈzent to feel angry because you have been forced to accept someone or something that you do not like:She bitterly resented her father's new wife.[ + -ing verb ] He resents having to explain his work to other people. I resented Tom winning the prize to resent smb for smth =for Tom`s winning
• to get thrilled about smth extremely happy about something:[ + that ] I was thrilled that so many people turned up to the party.
• to be the size of ..../to be twice the size of... x
• belated coming later than expected:a belated apologyThey did make a belated attempt to reduce the noise.Belated birthday greetings!
• the food scarcity/the food is becoming scarce x
• an unprecendente/dʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/ event or problem never having happened or existed in the past:This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.
• to become more widespread x
• curtail(ed)/kəˈteɪl to stop something before it is finished, or to reduce or limit something:to curtail your holiday/spendingWith all the snow, our daily walks have been severely curtailed.
• to brush up on my English to improve your knowledge of something already learned but partly forgotten:You’d better brush up on your French before going to Paris.
• to be of great significance x
• to feel respected/satisfied x
• seemingly though 1.appearing to be something, especially when this is not true:He remains confident and seemingly untroubled by his recent problems.​2.according to the facts that you know:The factory closure is seemingly inevitable.Seemingly, she's gone to live with another man.
• compel/kəmˈpel to force someone to do something:[ + to infinitive ] As a schoolboy he was compelled to wear shorts even in winter.formal The new circumstances compelled a change in policy.
• hostage/ˈhɒs.tɪdʒ someone who is taken as a prisoner by an enemy in order to force the other people involved to do what the enemy wants:She was taken/held hostage by the gunmen.
• a tube of toothpaste(paint/glue) x
• 1.to take the blame 2.to put the blame for smth on smb/smth 3.to be blame for smth 1.x 2.Health officials put the blame for the disease on (= say that the reason for the disease is) poor housing conditions. 3.to be the reason for something that happens:The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.
• immense poverty x
• living being/human being x
• to inspect thoroughly x
• oblivionəˈblɪv.i.ən These toys will be around for a year or two, then fade/slide/sink into oblivion.
• alike similar to each other:The children all look very alike.
• well off/much better off--------------badly-off/hard up rich:Her family was very well off. having very little money:  We're a bit hard up at the moment so we're not thinking about holidays.
• narrow sth down to make a number or list of things smaller, by removing the things that are least important, necessary, or suitable:We narrowed the list of candidates down from ten to three.
• illiterate/literate unable to read and write:A surprising percentage of the population is illiterate.
• parcel wrapped in paper, especially so that it can be sent by post:a food parcelThe parcel was wrapped in plain brown paper.
• screwdriver/pliers/wrench(AE)=spanner(BE) x
• as agreed on x
• a storm in a teacup a situation where people get very angry or worried about something that is not importantI think it's all a storm in a teacup - there's probably no danger to public health at all.
• pass the buck to pass the blame (to someone else); to give the responsibility (to someone else).Don't try to pass the buck! It's your fault, and everybody knows it.
• pull somebody's leg to tell someone something that is not true as a way of joking with them.Is he really angry with me or do you think he's just pulling my leg?
• refrain from smth to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something:We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe.The sign on the wall said "Please refrain from smoking."
• increasingly globalised world x
• to put smth ( a plan /a theory/their suggestions/ aproposal) forward to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider:The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.I wasn't convinced by any of the arguments that he put forward.
• to make an attempt AT answering the question=try to make an attempt ON smb´s life=try to kill x
• to put out a fire/cigarette/light x
• capital punishment the death penalty
• to revise (properly) to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc. in order to correct or improve it:His helpfulness today has made me revise my original opinion/impression of him.His publishers made him revise his manuscript three times.
• take sb aback to surprise or shock someone so much that they do not know how to behave for a short time:I was a little taken aback at the directness of the question.The news really took us aback.
• easier than it used to be x
• to crumble 1.to break, or cause something to break, into small pieces:She nervously crumbled the bread between her fingers.The cliffs on which the houses are built are starting to crumble.​2.[ I ] to become weaker in strength or influence:Support for the government is crumbling.
• to go on a picnic x

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