English (Fach) / expansion of vocabulary (Lektion)

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  • Neid / vor Neid platzen envy to burst with envy < a feeling of grudging or somewhat admiring discontent aroused by the possessions, achievements, or qualities of another>  
  • Unzufriedenheit discontent not content; dissatisfied; discontented.
  • geweckt/ hervorgerufen Der Verdacht der Beamten wird geweckt durch Alter, Aussehen insbesondere Kleidung aroused Officers' suspicions are aroused by age, appearance particularly clothing, arouse <to awaken; wake up: The footsteps aroused the dog.>
  • widerwillig/ missgönnend grudging <to give or permit with reluctance; submit to unwillingly: The other team grudged us every point we scored>
  • im Besitz von ... in possession of ...
  • etw. beeinträchtigen / aufs Spiel setzen to gamble/ compromise sth. to compromise (on) einen Kompromiss schließen zu einer Übereinkunft gelangen (über)
  • Umfang / Bereich Anwendungsbereich scope scope of application  
  • unter Zwang under duress  
  • etw. einreichen to submit <to present for the approval, consideration, or decision of another or others: to submit a plan; to submit an application>
  • Feuerlöscher  fire extinguisher  
  • (Groß-)brand blaze verb - to burn brightly (sometimes followed by away, up, forth  ): The bonfire blazed away for hours. The dry wood blazed up at the touch of a match.  
  • Lagerfeuer / Osterfeuer bonfire bonfire on Easter Saturday   
  • für heute nicht mehr erreichbar gone for the day  
  • John: Er hat sich viel Mühe gegeben Mary: Allerdings! John: He tried really hard. Mary: Indeed, he did!  
  • Weisheit Wisdom the ability or result of an ability to think and act utilizing knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight  
  • Scherzfrage / Rätsel conundrum [kuh-nuhn-druhm] a riddle, esp one whose answer makes a play on words  
  • Leuchtraketen signal flares  
  • Vorschlag / Angebot Proposition the act of offering or suggesting something to be considered, accepted, adopted, or done.  
  • planlos, einfach so aimless / willy-nilly Without direction or planning, carelessly. Also, if something happens willy-nilly, it happens whether you want it or not. It is a later spelling of “will I, nill I”, which means “ I am willing, I am unwilling”  
  • herumtrödeln / bummeln goof around  dilly-dally to waste time especially by stopping often or by dealing with unimportant tasks. She's always dilly-dallying on the way to school.
  • Flucht der Intelligenz Brain drain a loss of trained professional personnel to another company, nation, etc., that offers greater opportunity.  
  • Rolltreppe escalator A moving stairway consisting of steps attached to a continuously circulating belt.
  • In der Hochsaison soll es dort ungemütlich voll sein During the high season, it's supposed to be uncomfortably full there  
  • Rätsel riddle A riddle is a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a puzzle to be solved
  • verschleiert/ versteckt auf versteckte Weise kritisiert criticised in a veiled manner [veyld] not openly or directly expressed; masked; disguised; hidden; obscure: a veiled threat.
  • berüchtigt notorious widely and unfavorably known: a notorious gambler.  
  • ausgestorben/ erloschener Vulkan extinct / extinct vulcano no longer in existence; that has ended or died out: an extinct species of fish. 2. no longer in use; obsolete: an extinct custom.
  • bequem, komfortabel, praktisch, geeignet convenient easy, or comfortable for use.  
  • das Recht auf etwas haben/ stimmberechtigt be entitled to sth. / entitled to vote  to give (a person or thing) a title, right, or claim to something; furnish with grounds for laying claim:
  • Beweis / Belege evidence  
  • mehrdeutig, unklar ambiguous  [am-big-yoo-uhs]   of doubtful or uncertain nature; difficult to comprehend,
  • wieder aufnehmen/ fortsetzen resume  to take up or go on with again after interruption; continue: to resume a journey.  
  • Faustregel rule of thumb thumb = Daumen
  • Pelzmantel fur coat
  • Vergänglich / kurzlebig transience (ˈtrænzɪənt) for a short time only; temporary or transitory  
  • wie ein Bleigewicht  like a lead weight  
  • auf die Waage legen put on the scales
  • weder vorsätzlich noch fahrlässig gehandelt have acted neither intentionally nor negligently
  • Quecksilber mercury  
  • glänzend shiny  
  • Brüche infolge von Materialermüdung brakages due to material fatigue [fah-teeg]
  • jdm. etw. auferlegen impose sth. to sb. to lay on or set as something to be borne, endured, obeyed, fulfilled, paid, etc.: to impose taxes.  
  • etwas benoten Die Anweisungen zur Evaluierung geben den Schülerinnen und Schülern die Kriterien bekannt, nach denen ihre Arbeit/Leistung benotet wird grade sth. The evaluation instructions give the students the criteria by which their performance will be graded
  • unschlüssig/ unsicher hesitant hesitating; undecided, doubtful, or disinclined
  • Sarg coffin the box or case in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial; casket.  
  • Beerdigung funeral  
  • aufwendig / sorgfältig ausgeführt elaborate worked out with great care and nicety of detail; executed with great minuteness
  • aus Überzeugung by conviction  
  • gedeihen/ florieren to thrive [thrahyv] 1. to grow strongly and vigorously 2. to do well; prosper  
  • wir planen hier für eine längere Zeitdauer we have a long timeline for here