Englisch Vokabeln (Fach) / XXIII (Lektion)

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XXIII

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  • severely [sewIrly], harshly, painfully, streng
  • violation an action which breaks a law or an agreement (They violated the agreement)
  • sincere [ßinzIr] aufrichtig, ernstgemeint
  • 5 Kinder, von denen die meisten Schue trugen 5 children, many of whom wore shoes.
  • dosis, überdosis dose, overdose
  • berauscht intoxicated, druggy
  • to adore vergöttern, anhimmeln, adorable = bezaubernd
  • ausdehnen to extend (in 1 direction, contract), to expand (in many directions, fill a vacuum)
  • to do list shot list
  • to coincide with to happen at the same time (The worldcup coincided with an abnormally warm period), coincidence, coincidental, it goes along with
  • Ebbe, Flut low tide, high tide
  • to diminish verkleinern, make sth smaller or weaker, It diminished the power of the Empire, diminutive=Verniedlichung [dimIniutiff]
  • Längengrad, Breitengrad longitude, latitude, The 0 degree longitude
  • Umfeld environment, atmosphere, milieu [miljÖ]
  • reconciliation Versöhnung, after having been enemies, conciliation = das selbe, to reconcile
  • Kolonie colony [kOloni], colonialism [kolOUnielism]
  • to promote befördern ; to help to advance (they promoted reconciliation among rivals)
  • to distort to falsify, to deform (If you hold a pencil in a glass of water, the water distorts the appearence of the pencil) [distOrt]
  • to allocate to to give out different amounts for different purposes; to assign (zuweise) , to divide among (Many career women who employ a nanny have to allocate virtually their entire wage to paying their nanny.)
  • commodity Wirtschaftsgut , sth that can be bought and sold
  • to accumulate to gather sth, Over several generations they accumulated vast wealth
  • affluence wealth, Reichtum, Wohlstand. (He grew up amid affluence) [Effluenz]
  • to impoverish to make sth poor
  • to prosper to succeed, Erfolg haben, voran kommen, to flourish, to thrive (Alexander, a younger son, was able to prosper by making very advantageous marriages.)
  • Arbeitergesellschaft -> Mittelstand working class -> middle class
  • to acquire to get or to buy, but it implies that it has a special meaning or value
  • to assess at to evaluate, to determine, to estimate (The building was assessed at 1.3$mn. ; assessment
  • Verantwortlichkeit liability, liable (Before rafting you sign a document which releasing the leaders from liability in case of injury)
  • enterprising creative in thinking of ways to make money (The business was started by a couple of enterprising young women.)
  • fleißig industrious, industriousness (hardworking,)
  • merit value, success based on one's work, not on luck (Pay raises are based on merit)
  • Sehr zum Nachteil von Much to the disadvantage of
  • seniority rank in organization due to length of service, (Some workers depended on seniority for promotion instead of merit)
  • entrepreneurial unternehmerisch denkend
  • to haggle over/about to argue back and forth about a price, feilschen
  • intrepid [intrEpid] fearless
  • to shuttle to move back and forth often between two places. They shuttled between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore)
  • bei 3 on the count of 3
  • court, pitch, track (tennis, basketball) (baseball, soccer) (horse, motorsport) (
  • less in rank (synonym and opposite) inferior, superior