Anästhesie (Fach) / Anatomie (Lektion)
In dieser Lektion befinden sich 67 Karteikarten
FMH
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- A. vertebralis The vertebral artery winds around the superior part of the lateral mass of the atlas and pierces the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane, the dura mater and the arachnoid. The right and left vertebral ...
- Muskel The thin filaments are made up of actin, tropomyosin, and troponin. The thick filaments, which are about twice the diameter of the thin filaments, are made up of myosin. Troponin, actin, and tropomyosin ...
- Spinalnerven, lumbal L1 spinal nerve: iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves. L1/L2: sensory branches lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh and the obdurator nerve L2/3: flexion of the hip (iliacus and psoas major muscles) ...
- Spinale Gefässversorgung The anterior spinal arteries arise from the vertebral arteries (not carotids) and unite below the foramen magnum to form a single artery. This single artery (not paired) then supplies the pia matter and ...
- chemorezeptor-Triggerzone The chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) is found in the floor of the fourth ventricle and lies outside the blood brain barrier. Both ondansetron and all the trons and the butryphenones, (for example, haloperidol) ...
- Sehnenreflexe The tendon reflexes are ones that are dependent on the integrity of certain nerve roots. REFLEX ROOT MUSCLE biceps C5,C6 biceps triceps C7,C8 triceps supinator C5,C6 brachioradialis finger C8 finger ...
- Nervenfasen Class A-alpha fibres provide motor function and proprioception sensation. Class A-beta fibres carry touch and pressure sensation. Class A-gamma fibres provide motor function to muscle spindles. Class ...
- Trachea The trachea starts at C6 and extends to the level of T4 where the trachea bifurcates. It is approximately 15 cm long in an adult. The trachea has 16-20 C-shaped cartilaginous rings. The right main ...
- Augenhöhle Superior Orbital Fissure -lacrimal nerve -frontal nerve of N. ophtalmicus -cranial nerve IV (trochlearis) -cranial nerve III (oculomotorius, superior and inf div) -nasociliary branch of cranial ...
- N. obturatorius Plexus lumbalis (L2-4), lat. des Ovars Ramus anterior Musculus adductor brevis et longus, M. gracilis, M. pectineus Hautbereich am medialen Oberschenkel Ramus posterior Musculus obturatorius externus, ...
- Nase The walls of the anterior nasal passage are supplied by the anterior ethmoidal branch of the nasociliary nerve, and the floor is innervated by the superior dental nerve. The walls and floor of the posterior ...
- Bronchien und Alveolen Total ventilation does approximately equal pulmonary blood flow, where alveolar ventilation is 5250 ml/min and pulmonary blood flow is 5000 ml/min. The bronchial circulation supplies blood down as far ...
- Cerebrale Blutversorgung The arterial blood supply to the brain is provided by the two internal carotid arteries (two thirds) and the two vertebral arteries (one third). The internal carotid artery divides into the anterior and ...
- Epidural space The epidural space extends downwards from the foramen magnum to the sacral hiatus and is triangular in cross-section. The dural sac ends at S2 in an adult and S3/4 in an infant. The pressure in the epidural ...
- Plexus cervikalis The cervical plexus is formed by the anterior primary rami of C1 to C4 and divides into superficial and deep branches. The superficial branches pierce the deep fascia at the middle of the posterior border ...
- Pupillenreflex The pupillary light reflex is a four neurone arc. The first neurone is an optic nerve fibre that projects from the retina to the pretectal nucleus in the midbrain at the level of the superior colliculus. ...
- Herz The atrioventricular node is situated above (not below) the opening of the coronary sinus. The sympathetic nerve supply to the heart is provided by the superficial and deep cardiac plexuses. The superficial ...