Study of english (Fach) / Introduction (Lektion)
In dieser Lektion befinden sich 18 Karteikarten
Einführung
Diese Lektion wurde von Tarik erstellt.
Diese Lektion ist leider nicht zum lernen freigegeben.
- Morphology The shape and structure of words Describes the shape and structure of words Explains the shape and structure of words
- Semantics The study of meaning Word- Sentencemeaning
- Grammar Syntax + inflectional morphology
- Grammar&Syntax Studies the arrangement of wors into larger units -Sequencing -Constituency
- Aims of linguistics Describe, categorize and explain what a language is and what it does and how
- Displacement how we can describe language as central element of human beings
- Arbitrariness Relationship between sound and meaning
- Productivity language develops non-stop always new meaning+ words
- Functions of language -ideational (representation of idea, thwe world around us) -interpersonal (to create relationships) -textual (language has a certain structures to build relationship
- Language and time Diachronic vs. Synchronic dimension
- Diachronic how language developed from the past
- Synchronic language at a certain moment in time language as a system
- language vs. reality Arbitrariness of signs-> cenceptual categories hat define our world(culture dependent) -language creates reality-> for us week starts on monday..
- Sapir whorf hypothesis of linguistics relativity language determines our thoughts > and hence also our behaviour
- Models Essential features Abstraction Properties of models Idealization you want to explain sth. show important characteristics of original Aims of models produce some outcome as original
- Abstraction vs. Actual speech (concreteness) Language - Parole (Saussure) -> the system of language ->language use Competence - performance (chromsky) - >the knowledge we what language speakers do how they produce language can be mistaken have of the language we speak
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- langue social perspective what a community shares
- competence psychological perspective The knowledge of n abstract system of linguistic rules