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Pharma (Subject) / Sympathicus/Parasympathicus (Lesson)

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• direkte α-Sympathomimetika α1: Imidazolin-derivate (Oxymetozolin, Xylometozolin, Tertyzolin,..), Phenylephrin, Norfenefrinα2: Xylazin, Romifidin, Detomidin, Medetomidin, Clinidin, Moxonidinα+β: Etilefrin, Oxilofrinunspez. α: Secale Alkaloide
• α-Sympatholytica / α-Blocker Phentolamin, Tolazolin (kompt.)Phenoxybenzamin (irrev.)Prazosin (kompt. α1)α+b: Carvediol, Labetalol
• β-Sympathomimetika β1: Dobutamin, Dopexaminβ2: Terbutalin, Fenoterol, Salbutamol, Bamethan, Buphenin, Clenbuterol, Isoxsuprinunselekt: Isoprenalin, Orciprenalin
• β-Sympatholytica / β-Blocker β1: Atenolol, Acebutolol, Metorprotololunselekt:Propanolol, Pindolol, Carvediol+ zusätzliche WK: Vercedial (a1), Sotalol (KIII AAR), Celiprolol (β2-Agonist), Nebivolol (NO-frei)
• Parasympatholytica / m-Cholinorezeptor-Antagonisten Atropin, Scopolamin, N-Butylscopolamin, N-Methylscopolamin, Tropicamid, Homatropin, Benzetimid, Prifiniumbromid, Pirenzepin
• direkte Parasympathomimetika Acetychlin, Carbachol, Bethanechol, Pilocarpin, Arecolin, Muscarin
• indirekte Parasympathomimetika Physostigmin, Neostigmin, Distigmin, Pyridostigmin
• Glaukomtherapie (Pilocarpin)β-Blocker (Timolol): reduziert KammerwasserproduktionCarboanhydrasehmmer (Acetazolamid, Dorzolamid): reduzieren Kammerwasserproduktion

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