English Literary Studies (Subject) / Rhetorical figures definitions (syntactical) (Lesson)

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Rhetorical figures definitions (syntactical)

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  • Parallelism Repetition of in the structure of clauses, phrases etc " Easy come, easy go."
  • Ellipsis Omission of a word or phase "Beauty is truth, truth beauty"
  • Aposiopesis abrupt cessation before the end of an utterance
  • Anaphora Repetition of a word or clause at the beginning of successive lines "Some glory in their birth, some in their skill,/Some in their wealth..."
  • Asyndeton Unusual omission of conjunctions "All whom war, death, age agues, tyannies,despair..."
  • Polysendeton Use of many conjunctions "When you are old and grey and full of sleep"
  • Inversion Reversal of normal word order "Strange fits of passion have I known"
  • Chiasmus Cross-wise arrangement of elements "Fair is foul, and foul is fair"
  • Epiphora Repetition of a word or clause at the end of successive lines "Daring as never befor, wastage as nerver befor"
  • Zeugma application of one verb to more than one object in dfferent senses "You are free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit."
  • hysteron proteron reversal of the logical succession of events