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International Marketing Management (Subject) / IMM (Lesson)
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- ALL of the following are reasons for buyers to impose countertrade obligations on sellers EXCEPT; √ to lower the prices of exported goods.
- The DIRECT exchange of goods between the parties in a business transaction is called; √ barter trading
- Products sold below their cost of production or below their cost in the domestic market are said to have been; √ dumped
- . A tax-tree area that is not considered to be part of a country as far as import regulations are concerned is called a(n); MNC √ FTZ SRC NEC
- F-P Inc. carefully studies the tax structures of each of ots client countries and is careful to describe its products in terms that would plave them in one of the more "favourable" tax categories. The firm is trying to reduce the costs of internatio lowering the cost of goods lowering distribution costs √ lowering the tariff rates charged on its products lowering margins
- The disproportionate difference in price between the exporting country and the importing country is called; √ price escalation price destabilization price stagnation price rationalization
- . Fitzgerald-Paire inc. views pricing as a tool for achieving long term profits, building market share quickly, and delaying/ restricting competitive entry. The company is MOST likely to favour; √ penetration pricing price skimming prestige pricing gray market pricing
- which of the following pricing approaches is MOST likely to result in a firm being accused of dumping? skimming full cost pricing √ variable cost pricing gray market pricing
- Under which of the following pricing approaches is the marketer only concerned with the marginal or incremental cost of producing goods to be sold in foreign markets? skimmimg pricing penetration pricing full cost pricing √ variable cost pricing
- Parallel imports are the basis of; √ the gray market counterpurchasing countertrading barter
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- International communication may fail due to; inadequate media cultural barriers lack of market understanding √ all of the above
- Short term efforts directed to the consumer and/ or retailer to encourage trial use, immediate purchase, store patronage or inventory stocking, or to enhance the impact of other components of the promotional mix for the basis of; advertising Public Relations personal selling √ sales promotion
- Which of the following media is generally the LEAST regulated medium in most markets? √ The internet television satellite T.V. radio
- Which of the following media is especially useful in less developed countries with high illiteracy rates? magazines newspapers √ radio direct mail
- The international advertiser must be a student of culture because the culture of a nation has a major impact on; √ the way a message is percieved media cost media availability consumer access to media
- Effective advertising communication in the international market must ALWAYS overcome barriers associated with; bans on comparative advertising the taxation of media √ language differences prohibition of nudity
- Fitzgerald-Paire Inc. sells to a small "niche" of consumers in many different countries whose needs can be satisfied by essentially the same product. The company is making use of; √ global market segments world citizens multi-domestic segmentation market expansion
- One important reason for uniform promotional packaging accross country markets is the possibility for; language homogenization √ cost savings cultural sensitivity cost averaging
- One important reason for uniform promotional packaging accross country markets is the possibility for; language homogenization √ cost savings cultural sensitivity cost averaging
- A global advertising strategy with a standardized basic message that can be modified to accommodate local situations is at the core of; tailored advertising market advertising √ pattern advertising new-wave advertising
- The decision to standardize or modify advertising messages accross countries should be based on; √ consumer buying motives media costs product price message length
- Fitzgerald-Paire Inc. has traditionally required its customers to pay ALL costs associated with the exportation of its products. The company is utilizing which of the following terms of sale? √ Ex Works CIF DDP FOB
- Under which of the following INCOTERMs is the buyer responsible for the cost of loading the goods on to the vessel, transportation and insurance? CIF √ FAS FOB DDP
- Direct limitations on the quantity of certain goods that may be brought into a country during a specified period of time are set by the use of; exchange rate restrictions ad-valorem duties √ quotas boycotts
- Tariffs set at a stipulated amount per unit weight or some other measure of quantity are called; quantitative duties √ specific duties ad-valorem duties value-added duties
- 1. Exchange permits, quotas, import licenses, boycotts, standards and voluntary aggreements are all examples of : harmonization codes validation procedures tariff barriers √ non-tariff barriers
- The single MOST essential means of motivating a middleman is the provision of: √ adequate margins or commissions recognition communication technical assistance
- Generally initial middlemen contracts should be for; 3 years an indefinite term 5 years √ 1 year
- The basis for the evaluation of a middleman is typically; his/her potential productivity reputation √ performane relative to an agreed sales minimum managerial stability
- In the final analysis, the channel is ultimately controlled by the; manufacturer retailer wholesaler √ consumer
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- Fitzgerald-Paire Inc. often employs middlemen whose only function is to put any potential foreign buyers in contact with the firm in return for a commission. The firm is using the services of a(n); selling agent manufacturers agent √ broker trading company
- The following are prerequsisits for successful piggybacking EXCEPT; . the product fits existing sales/ distribution channels the product offers an attractive margin √ the product is totally unrelated to the company's product line the product is likely to be successful and profitable
- F-P Inc. has a small international volume and is not willing to involve its own personnel or capital in the international function. The firm may achieve its goals by using a(n); √ export management company international marketing department agent middleman franchise agreement
- Middlemen who take title to the goods they handle are called; agent middlemen √ merchant middlemen transactional middlemen functional middlemen
- 2. The middlemen who facilitate transactions, but do not take title to the goods they handle are called; merchant middlemen transactional middlemen √ agent middlemen local distributors
- The Japanese distribution is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT; many small wholesalers dealing with many small retailers laws that protect the retailer ( The foundation of the system) √ channel control by retailers a business philosophy shaped by a unique culture
- ABC International routinely emphasizes guarantees, warranties and post sale service as part of the introduction of any innovation. The firm is focusing on which of the following parts of the product component model? √ support services component core component packaging component marketing mix component