Erziehungswissenschaften (Subject) / comparative and international Education (Lesson)

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basic comparative education university of turku

This lesson was created by Greedy.

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  • why? possible  judge  consequences  politicians borrowing cooperation 
  • where? trough time  space between groups between organizations
  • How? recognize research problem  hypothesis  operationalization  select sample collect data analysis  conclusion
  • Problems: Ethnocentricity --> preconceptions
  • comparability Tertium comparationis equivalence
  • Tertium comparationis equally existing in both units  common ground  used to comapre units to 
  • equivalence interpretative equivalence: similarities in the concepts of interpretation across units procedural equivalence: similarities in measures and procedures 
  • how to achieve cross cultural equivalence cooperation / consultation  ethnographic and other qualitative approaches  good question wording  pretesting  item analysis 
  • History travelers first methods to improve own system  research methods - analysis in context  sovietology - more impirical approach  uprise of qualitative methods (mix) -- supranational players 
  • OECD neoclassical economic theory - suply demand/ education increase human capital)  publisher global influencer 
  • philosophical trends positivism contructivism and relativism  realism 
  • positivism information trough the facts we observe  empirical analytic approach  quantitative  PISA 
  • constructivism no permanent foundation outside of human experience  constructed by humans
  • realism Progress trough trial and error 
  • case selection one case two case  small N 
  • one case single site --> analyzed in theoretical framework --< hoping for exeption 
  • two case cases often selected for nonscientific reasons
  • Small N comparison of natural groups of relatively homogenous families 
  • global comparison OECD PISA countryas entity is lost   political leverage 
  • beredays model description of pedagogical data interpretation of data with regard to context  juxtaposition establishing similarities and differences - criterion on which a comparison can be made comparison 
  • theoretical paradigms educational transfer worldculture theory neo cramsican approach postcolonialist approach  cultural antropological approach 
  • educational transfer impuls external potential  decision  resistance-support internalization 
  • world culture theory mass education as norm  standard modern goals and strategies to attain norm/ goals  sameness as key concept
  • neo cramsican approach globalization as major influence on education - driven by capitalist economic  weakened power of nations --> increased power to supranational organizations  Education as key to remain competitive 
  • postcolonialist approach underdeveloped are exploited by developed --> are dependend on the aid / money 
  • cultural antropological approach local vs global  local educators shape global innovation as fast as they import them 
  • vertical case study context and the local level are vital  comparison across the levels rather than on states  lokal context is vital because of equivalence - the definitions may vary  How did unesco influence the national curriculum on local schools