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Biochemistry (Fach) / Carbohydrates (Lektion)
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- Aldose containing aldehyde group
- Ketose containing keto group
- enantiomer pair of mirror-image stereoiseomers
- epimers stereoisomers that differ only in the configuration around one chiral center
- Lactose galactose-ß-1,4-glucose
- sucrose glucose-α-1,2-fructose
- maltose glucose-α-1,4-glucose
- cellobiose glucose-ß-1,4.glucose
- cellulose polymer of cellobiose
- starch polymer of maltose
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- benefit of storing polymers instead of glucose less osmotic pressure
- glucosaminoglycans polysacharides of aminosugars and negatively charged sugars e.g heparin, hyaloronic acid