Biotechnologie (Fach) / Pioniere (Lektion)
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- Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Disovers bacteria using a simple microscope 1675
- Robert Hooke invented compound light microscope first to observe cells in cork 1665
- Gregor Mendel Austrian Monk - conducted first genetics experiments using pea plants in mid 1800s considered founder of genetics 1863
- Louis Pasteur Disproved the notion of spontaneous generation describing the role of bacteria i spoilage scientific basis for fermentation 1870s
- Nikolai Vavilov identified the centres of origin of cultivated plants prison --> dying of malnutrition 1925
- Sergei Nikolaievich Winogradsky demonstrated nitrogen fixation in the absence of oxygen by Clostridie bacterie 1895
- Alexander Fleming found fungal contaminant that prevented growth of staphilococi --> penicilliln notatum 1928
- James Watson and Francis Crick discouvered double helix structure of DNA using X-ray photographs 1953
- Nirenberg, Holley, Khorana genetic code for DNA is cracked 1966 -> Nobel Price
- Paul Berg Recombinant DNA technology --> method for insertion of genetic material from one organism into another
- Stanley Cohen and Cesar Milstein Technology to produce monoclonal antibodies (highly specific, purified antibodies derived from only one clone of cells that recognize only one antigen) 1981
- Kary Mullis PCR --> copies of genes and gene fragments 1983
- Ian Wilmut Dolly --> first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell with nuclear transfer 1996