Business English (Fach) / Grammar (Lektion)
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All Grammar Stuff
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- Simple present He plays football. Dos he play ? Do they, ... He doesn't play. -usually, every, always, often, sometimes, never -bei Tatsachen, regelmäßigen Ereignissen
- present progressive he is playing / he isn't playing / is he playing -to be (am, are, is) + Infinitiv + -ing -now, at the moment, just, today -Handlung die fest für die Zukunft geplant ist, Handlung die jetzt gerade passiert
- simple past He has played, I went home, Did he play football? -yesterday, two years ago, last, iin 200?, on Monday -regelmäßige Verben → Infinitiv + ed-unregelmäßige Verben →2. Verbform
- past progressive I was playing- when it started to rain ; was I playing? Alex was always coming late. -while, when+simple past (the phone rang) Handlung im Verlauf zu einem bestimmten Verlauf in der Vergangenheit, -to be (was, were) + Infinitiv + -ing
- present perfekt I haven't gone home/ I haven't cleaned the room; He has just played. -since, for, ever, never, yet -have/has + past participle -Handlungen die gerade abgeschlossen wurden; Andauern bis in Gegenwart (we have lived in C. since 1999) past participle: regelmäßige Verben → Infinitiv + -ed; unregelmäßige Verben → 3. Verbform
- present perfekt progressive He has been watching; He's not been playing; i have been watching; have I been playing? -since, for, how long, all day, the whole day -have/has + been + Infinitiv + -ing Handlung begann in Vergagenheit und dauert bis in Gegenwart; Handlungen die gerade abgeschlossen wurden und deren Verlauf betont wird.
- past perfect I had ridden the bike; I had played; Had I started? after, before -had + past participle She had read the book before she watched a film. Past perfekt simple past
- to be simple past/past progressive: I/he/she/it was/were preent perfect: have been / he/she/it has been past perfect: had been