Technical English I (Fach) / Vokabeln (Lektion)

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Vokabeln

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  • mechanism containing balls or rollers placed around a component which spins, e.g. a shaft, to reduce friction bearing
  • closed band placed around two or more wheels (pulleys), allowing one wheel to drive the others. belt (drive belt)
  • rope made of many wires, usually metal cable
  • individual part of an assembly / mechanism component
  • has / uses an electrically generated magnetic field electromagnetic
  • base supporting a building or structure, usually made of concrete foundation
  • wheels with cogs (teeth) which mesh together to transfer drive from one wheel to the other where the wheels are side by side gears
  • the resistance of an object to acceleration or deceleration due to its mass inertia
  • liquid or viscous solid (e.g. oil) used to reduce friction between moving parts whose surfaces are touching lubricant
  • device which transforms electrical energy into rotary motion electric (motor)
  • foundation comprising a vertical column of concrete in the ground pile
  • device with spinning blades used to push boats or aircraft through water or air propeller
  • networks or fibres or bars placed inside a material to strengthen it, e.g. steel reinforcement in concrete reinforcement
  • system used to control a device or vehicle from a distance, usually via a wireless connection remote control
  • alternative term for pulley sheave
  • energy from sunlight converted into electrical energy solar power
  • toughness of a material (ability to resist breaking) relative to its density (density = mass / volume) strength-to-weight ratio
  • engineer specialising in the design of structures, e.g. bridges structural engineer
  • force exerted on a structure by the wind. wind load
  • signal transmission without a physical connection by wire e.g. by radio waves or infrared waves wireless
  • solid particles or lumps of material used in a mixture, e.g. sand and gravel in concrete aggregate
  • related vehicle design and manufacturing automotive
  • cutting device, often metal with a sharp toothed edge blade
  • lime-based powder mixed with water to make concrete cement
  • base of a vehicle to which all main components are fixed chassis
  • combined materials, consists of a bulk material (called a matrix) reinforcement with fibres or bars, e.g. glass-reinforced plastic (plastic matrix with glass fibres) composite (material)
  • material that conducts (carries) electricity or heat - in engineering, usually refers to an electrical conductor conductor
  • passing an electrical current through a liquid or solid in order to seperate chemical compounds. electrolysis
  • system for evacuating smoke or gases, e.g. from an engine exhaust
  • coated with zinc - used to protect steel from corrosion (rusting) galvanized
  • protective layer to prevent or reduce conduction of heat or electricity insulation
  • collective term or small metal items commonly used in buildings, e.g. door handles, hinges, screws, nails. ironmongery