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ISL1 (Fach) / Sociolinguistik (Lektion)
Sociallinguistic
Diese Lektion wurde von TinaLindor erstellt.
Diese Lektion ist leider nicht zum lernen freigegeben.
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- What is the field of studies relation between languages and society uses of languages and the social structures in which the users live
- What are the direct influences? social dialects Education and occupation Social markers Politics/Publik = road sign Prestige = we use "Hochsprache" to hide were we come from Speech sstyle and style - shifting Speech Slang
- What means Abitariness? different words for the same thing Arbitrariness in LanguageIn linguistics, the combination of a meaning and a form (e.g., agroup of sounds) is called a linguistic sign. Arbitrariness in linguistics refers to the fact that the meaning of linguistic signs is not in any way predictablefrom the form, nor is the form dictated by the meaning.
- What means Duality? individual parts put together into a block the sounds are differ
- What does Productavity mean? various sounds in a languages
- What does Variability mean? social factors e.g. If I'll you to live - "get the hell outta here!" the form languages can take - can change - we look from the historic or
- Which certain factor do we have in social linguistics? Settin -> culture/context which give a way it's meaning Participants -> two people of different countries meet each other Purpose -> "Ends" = where does the conversation take place talk to a friend or professor at uni Activities -> Key-> relext situation people are fighting mode -> spocken or written languages SMS/WhatsApp social Norms -> the rule that aply which are the rules of the social groupe type of interaction -> poetry/novels/short stories and new paper languages fiction book - different from the discution with a friend
- What means the speaking heristic? sitiatione of speech situations is useful it alows us to analys between different situations S+P+E+A+K+I+N+G e.g.Table: Settings: Pariament Participants: elected officals Ends: Propose/discuss new law Act sequences: statement + responds Key: serious, formal Instrumentalities:prepared speech Norms: parilamentary rules of order Genres: debate
- what are the influences of the speakers/participants: certain background womam or man age country ethnicity free time profession
- What are the basic concepts for the study of linguistic variation? variety languages dialect accent
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- What means the Variety? e.g. the differences between GA & RP Crystal: to refer of linguistic expression, the most neutral term Spolsky: identifiable kind of languages Ferguson: synchronic describtion
- What means Accent? refers to the pronunciation Accent: linguistic are use accent for the country where people come from
- what does dialect mean? all languages we can find variation not the phonology & phonetic different how the "i" is used
- How do linguistic do the decision of Dialects & Languages? we dealing of one and the same languages different languages = People doesn't understand each other differtent dialects = people does understand each other is called: MUTALLY INTELLIGIBLE
- What means Mutal intelligibility? linguistic distance -> two dialects of one language two different languages -> not mutally intelligible