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Social and Cross-Cultural Psy (Fach) / Chapter 12 (Lektion)
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- group a group exists when two or more individuals define themselves as members of a group
- entitativity the degree to which a collection of people is perceived as being bonded together in a coherent unit
- group socialization the efforts of the group to assimilate new members to existing group norms and practices
- role transition a change in the relation between a group member and a group
- group commitment a psychological bond of a group member with the group and its goals including the desire to maintain group membership
- initiation the role transition of entry into a group, often accompanied by some ritual
- role the behaviours expected of a person with a specific position in the group
- staffing level the degree to which the actual number of group members is similar to the ideal number of group members
- status evaluation of a role by the group in which a role is contained or defined
- task behaviours behaviours during group interactions that are directed at task completion
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- socio-emotional behaviours behaviours during group interactions that are directed at interpersonal relations
- transactive memory a system of knowledge available to group members with shared awareness of each other's expertise, strenghts and weaknesses
- emotional contagion the transfer of moods and emotions among people in a group
- cohesion the force that binds members to the group
- speaking hierarchy hierarchy within a group based on who talks most
- expectation states theory argues that status differences within a group result from different expectations that group member have about each other