Anästhesie (Fach) / Regionalanästhesie (Lektion)

In dieser Lektion befinden sich 16 Karteikarten

FMH

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  • 3 in 1 Block Blockade Plexus lumbalis: N. femorslis, N. cutaneus fem. lat., N. obturatorius 1. N femoralis: Hüftbeuger (M. psoas, iliacus), -strecker (M. quadrizeps), Hüft- und Kniebeuger (m. sartorius), Hüftbeuger ...
  • Ganglion Stellatae Sympathisches Ganglion vor WK C7 Efferenzen zu Kopf, Hals, obere Extremität, Herz Blockade Indikation: sympathische Reflexdystrophie u.a. Schmerzsyndrome im Bereich Kopf, Hals, Arm, arterielle Insuffizienz ...
  • Plexus brachialis   Rami ventralis C5 to T1 (C4 and T2) Nervus musculocutaneous: M. biceps, M. brachialis und M. coracobrachialis N. thoracodorsalis: M. latissimus dorsi N. thoracicus longus: M. serratus anterior The ...
  • Lokalanästhetika, Eigenschaften The binding of local anaesthetics by plasma proteins influences the duration of action. The amide local anaesthetics are mainly bound to α1-glycoproteins. This can affect the pharmacokinetics and dynamics ...
  • block for inguinal hernia repair A field block for an inguinal hernia repair is ideal for high risk patients unsuited for general or spinal anaesthesia. The innervation of the inguinal region is through the ventral rami of T11 and T12 ...
  • Sakralblock   The sacral canal results from the fusion of the laminae of the five sacral vertebrae in the midline. Failure of fusion of the S4 and S5 results in the formation of the sacral hiatus. The sacral hiatus ...
  • Ganglion stellatae The stellate ganglion is formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion. It occurs in 80% of subjects. Chassaignac's tubercle is the transverse process of the sixth ...
  • Fussblock Anästhesie von 5 Nerven: 1. N. saphenus (terminaler Zweig des N. femoralis) Äste des Ischiadicus: tibial Sural Superficial peroneal  Deep peroneal nerves
  • interscalenäre Plexusblockade Successful interscalene block (ISB) will produce an ipsilateral phrenic nerve block. The phrenic nerve is the sole motor supply to the diaphragm, and ipsilateral hemidiaphragmatic paresis occurs in up ...
  • Caudalblock bei Kindern     Failure of fusion of the laminae of the fifth sacral segment results in the formation of the sacral hiatus. The sacral cornua form the lateral border and the spinous process of the fourth sacral ...
  • peribulbar block The four recti muscles (superior, medial, lateral and inferior) originate from a tendinous ring (the annulus of Zinn) and extend anteriorly to insert beyond the equator of the globe. Bands of connective ...
  • Bier's Block The drug of choice for intravenous regional anaesthesia is prilocaine (40 ml 0,25%). It has the largest therapeutic index of all the amide local anaesthetics. Prilocaine has become the agent of choice ...
  • Nervenfaserblockade: Reihenfolge  smaller (less than 1 micrometre in diameter) unmyelinated C fibres  B fibres (1-3 micrometres)   finally the larger A fibres (1-20 micrometres). C fibres: Temperature and pain sensation A-alpha ...
  • spread of local anaesthetic solution is determined ... ...many factors including: Injection speed as the faster the solution is injected the wider the spread Baricity of solutions as hyperbaric solutions spread more quickly than isobaric ones. Barbotage ...
  • Antikoagulantien und rückenmarksnahe Anästhesie Pause vorher: Marcoumar, Sintrom: INR <= 1,4 ADP-Rezeptor -Antagonisten:   Clopidogrel (Plavix) 7d,  Prasugrel (Effient) 10d,  Ticagrelor (Brilique) 7d Prostaglandine:  Ilprost (Ilomedin): 2h ...
  • Sympathikolyse Herz sympathetic control to the myocardium (T2 - 5) results in bradycardia and an inability to increase contractility.