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BIOC2 (Fach) / neue Fragen (Lektion)

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  • effects of high level of Glucagon? breakdown of glycogeen, fat and proteins Glycogenphosphorylase is activated: aktivating Glycogenolysis activating Gluconeogenesis slows down glycogenesis speeds up glycogenolysis  
  • effects of high insulin level ? Glucoseuptake and glycogen synthesis activates hexokinase --> +++ Glycolysis viel glucose 6-phosphate -->  +++ glycogenese inhibits glucose 6-phosphatase --> - - - glyconeogenesis  
  • stereoisomer? asymmetric C-atoms
  • Enantiomer? D- L- configuration spiegelbar  
  • Epimer? only 1 C-atom is asymmetric
  • Anomer? alpha and beta configuration
  • Diastereoisomer nicht spiegelbar
  • what is lectin? a gylycoprotein binds to cellmembranes and force biochem. reactions: celldivision proteinbiosynthesis agglutination
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