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Psychologie (Fach) / man and machine task 1 (Lektion)

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• Machine learning ability of computers to learn without being explicity programmed
• artificial intelligence system designed by humans act in world by perceiving the environment interpret data
• cognitive science suggests that we have mental procedures that operate on mental representations to produce action + thought
• cognitive modelling development of psychological theories that can be translated into computer programs
• CRUM central hypothesis that thinking can be best understood in terms of representational structures + computiational procedures  --> Mental representations <-> data structures --> computational procedure <-> algorithms --> thinking <-> running program
• deep learning learning method based on several layers between input and output, allows to learn overall relation in successive steps
• expert systems systems designed to incorporate knowledge and ability of a human expert in a domain systems can identify patterns, trends, meaning from complex data 
• foraging models one success attracts others to follow same path and therefore also have success the more joing, the more evidence for success
• mechanical predictions predictions made by machines, including statistics and algorithms
• moore's law says that the complexitiy in computer circuits double every two years
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• neural networks inspired by brain, mimics loginc and learning functions of the brain, algorithm for machine learning 

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