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European Law (Fach) / Fachbegriffe (Lektion)
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Diese Lektion wurde von lissivor erstellt.
Diese Lektion ist leider nicht zum lernen freigegeben.
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- plenipotentiary LAW generalbevollmächtigt
- ratification LAW Erklärung der Bestätigung eines unterzeichneten Vertrags durch Volksparteien, erst dann ist der Vertrag gültig
- Provision LAW & co Maßnahme
- Interdependency gegenseitige Anhängigkeit, Abhängigkeitsverhältnis
- Regulations Law Legal acts, that apply automatically and uniformly to all EU countries, as soon as they're put into force. They don't need to be transposed into national law
- Directives Law Anordnungen Directives require EU countries to achive a certain goal, but leave it open how they do so. Counties must adopt measures and transpose them into their national law, in order to achive the directives. The European commission MUST be informed about those measures by the national authorities
- Decisions Law Binding legal acts, that apply to one or more EU country, institution or individual. Concerning parties must be notified and by that notification, the decison comes into effect. Decisions don't need to be transposed into national law.
- Recommendations Law No binding force, allow institutions to make suggestions on actions without imposing legal obligation to the concerned parties
- Opinion Law No binding force, instrument that allows institutions to make a statement without legal obligation
- Primary Law Law Fundamental treaties of the EU
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- Secondary Law Law Everything that comes from objectives and principles of the fundamental treaties: regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions.
- EU treaties Law Objectives (Grundsätze) of the EU, rules for EU institutions, how are decisions made, what is the relationship between EU member countries? Negotiated and agreed by all member countries ratified (confirmed) by their parliaments, sometimes have a referendum following
- Delegated acts Law Legally binding acts that allow the Commission to supplement or improve non- essential parts of the EU legislative (e.g. to define detailed measures) The Comission adopts the acts and if Parliament and Council have no objections, the delegated act comes into force
- Implementing acts Law Legally binding acts, that allow the Comission to ensure that all EU laws are applied uniformly
- Front row EU institutions LAW Most important EU institutions mentioned in Art. 13 TEU (e.g. European Parliament, Council of the EU, European Council,...)
- Second row EU institutions Institutions not mentioned in Art. 13 TEU (e.g Comitee of the regions, Ombudsman, European investment bank) or institutions governed by secondary law
- multilateral Law mehr/ vielseitig
- bilateral beid/ zweiseitig
- hardships Not, Elend, Beschwernis
- Internal Market LAW - one EU policy - abolishment of national restrictions, replacement of those with a common framework - connects economies of member states in favour of the member states or/ and the stakeholders) - Secures fundamental freedom of all kinds within the EU by prohibiting restrictions - establishment of institutions to support the market and enforce EU standarts
- Dark side of the internal market LAW Disadvantages for specific groups of people: (e.g.) - Workers from one country, who leave their families, because of better working conditions somewhere else, brain drain, due to free movement of workers - lorry drivers who can (have to) drive anywhere
- deem meinen, erachten
- amendment Verbesserung, Berichtigung, Änderung
- unanimously einstimmig, unisono
- horizontal effect EU legislation > other individual
- vertical effect EU legislation > member state