Englisch (Fach) / Pronunciation BE (Lektion)
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Pronunciation BE
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- phone = a sound, written in [...]
- phoneme group of phonetically similar sounds in complementary (ergänzend) distribution (p: [p] --> unaspirated; [ph] --> aspirated [p] and [ph] allophones of the /p/ phoneme
- allophone realises the phoneme in a given context the one realising a phoneme is environmentally conditioned
- Linkage - word ending in a consonant sound is followed by a word beginning in a vowel sound (dish is sounds like dishes) - word ending in a vowel sound is followed by a word ending in a vowel sound: semi-vowels a) /w/ after rounded lip position: u (do), c (saw), ou (so), au (now) b) j after lip-spreading: ai (I), i (we), ei (say), ci (boy) - linking r
- sound deletions t or d: - when occur between two other consonants "must be" "you and me" - when followed by b or p "a bit better" "had better" n: - pronounced like an m before b or p "ten pounds" - pronounced like η before k "in case" s: - pronounced like ∫ before j or ∫ "this year" "this share" l: -l often deleted "already" "also"
- Stress - adjectives + nouns + compound words: stress usually first syllable - prefixes/suffixes not stressed - long words: rather in the middle somewhere - -able normally doesn't change the stress
- c - pronounced s when following i, e, y "city" - pronounces k when not following i, e, y "cat"
- g - pronounced dζ when following i, e, y "cage" - pronounced g when not following i, e, y "go"
- silent e - tells you something about the value of the preceding vowel "Pete" "pet" - tells you something about the preceding consonant "sage" "sag"
- a/æ/, e/3/, i/i/, o/o/, u/Λ/ - if single vowel letter is followed by a single consonant letter - if single vowel letter is followed by two consonant letters
- a/ei/, e/i:/, i/ai/, o/ou/, u/ju/ If the single vowel letter is followe by a single consonant and the letter e