Pathologie (Fach) / Muskuloskeletal (Lektion)
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Inclusion-body myositis (IBM)
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Inflammatory myopathy that progresses slowly over years.
Symptoms:- Selective and asymmetric muscle involvement of both proximal and distal muscle groups- Quadriceps muscle weakness: knees lack support → frequent falling- Finger flexors: difficulties gripping, eg, shopping bags or a briefcase
Pathology:- Vacuoles within the muscle fiber
Diagnosis:- ↑ Muscle enzymes, eg CK- Electromyography- Muscle biopsy: Inflammation and vacuoles
Treatment: Exercise, physical therapy
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