Pathologie (Fach) / Muskuloskeletal (Lektion)
206 bones connected by 360 joints.
1. Fibrous joints (fixed)- Bones are connected by ligaments.- Sutures: Completely fixed in adults; allows molding during childbirth- Syndesmosis: Joing between radius and ulna in forearm (interosseous membrane)- Gomphosis: Joint between roots of a tooth and its socket (peridontal ligaments)
2. Cartilaginous joints- Surrounded by hyaline cartilage- Synchondrosis: Costochondral joint - Between diaphysis and epiphysis and undergoes ossification- Symphysis: Pelvic bone
3. Synovial joints - Most common- Allow flexion & extension, abduction & adduction, rotation - Joint capsel (outer fibrous capsule and inner synovial membrane), synovial fluid: lubricates
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