USMLE (Fach) / Virology (Lektion)
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Zika virus
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Flavivirus (enveloped, ⊕ single-stranded)- Transmitted by Aedes mosquito.- Sexual or vertical transmission possible.- Outbreaks more common in tropical and subtropical climates.
Presentation:- Conjunctivitis- Low-grade pyrexia- Itchy rash in 20% of cases- Can lead to congenital microcephaly or miscarriage if transmitted in utero.
- Diagnose with RT-PCR or serology.
- Supportive care, not definitive treatment.
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