USMLE (Fach) / Microbiology (Lektion)
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Q fever
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Zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetti, no arthropod vector
- Spores inhaled as aerosols from cattle/sheep amniotic fluid, animal waste
Acute Q fever:- Nonfebrile illness with fever lasting >10 days- Fatigue, myalgia- Severe headaches, which are often retroorbital and associated with photophobic- Pneumonia, most common x-ray abnormalitiy is lobar consolidation
Chronic Q fever: often lethal- Most common cause of culture Θ endocarditis in patients with valvular disease
Labs: - Leukocyte count is often normal- Increased liver enzymes- Thrombocytopenia
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