USMLE (Fach) / Biochemistry - Genetics (Lektion)

Vorderseite Prader-Willi syndrome
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Loss of paternally inherited allele from chromosome 15. Gene from mom is normally silent (maternal imprinting) and paternal gene is deleted/mutated.

Etiology:- 25% maternal uniparental disomy (two maternally imprinted genes are received)- Paternal microdeletion

- Affects males and females

Clinical features:- Mental retardation- Short stature- Neonatal hypotonia- Hyperphagia/obesity- Hypogonadism- Small hands and feet- Dysmorphic facies

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